Question: Is a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone better for capturing voice?

Answer: Whether speaking for a podcast or gaming application, or singing a vocal track for a music application, choosing the proper microphone is an important part of the process. Understanding the subtle differences in design and characteristics may lead you to choose one microphone over another.

Dynamic microphones minimize room noises, which make them perfect for sonically untreated rooms. They feature smooth audio capture for a warm classic broadcast sound. Dynamic microphones also require no external power to operate.

Condenser microphones are extremely sensitive and will pick up the subtlest of sounds in a room. They excel in sonically treated spaces. They feature very articulate audio with a broad response and a detailed high-frequency capture. Due to the nature of their design, condenser microphones require external power (phantom or battery) to operate.

Traditionally, dynamic microphones have been used for voice in live applications. This is due to the lower cost, robust design to withstand handling, and the lower sensitivity that reduces unwanted background pickup. But as sound system designs and technology improve, some people are switching to condenser microphones in live applications. While popular dynamic microphones such as the PRO41, ATM510, and AE4100 are still chosen for certain applications, condenser microphones such as the AT2010, ATM710, and AE3300 allow for subtle nuances to be captured.

Similarly, in recording applications, including podcasting, streaming, and gaming, condenser microphones were typically used for voice pickup. However, the lines have blurred as locations that are not optimized for audio are being used more often. While condenser microphones such as the AT2035, AT4040, and AT4033a are routinely used in home and professional studios, if the application or the recording locations result in unwanted noise pickup, dynamic microphones such as the AT2040 and BP40 are used.

As we have discussed in previous support articles on the topic, microphone pickup patterns, microphone placement, and optimization are critical to achieving your desired sound.

If you have any additional questions about selecting the best microphone for your application, please contact the Audio Solutions Team for assistance.